Recurrent polypoid nodule scar following colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection: A rare case

International Journal of Gastrointestinal Intervention · Published 2026-04-28 · DOI 10.18528/ijgii260011

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Abstract

Polypoid lesions at colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) scars are often interpreted as local tumor recurrence, although benign scar-related changes, such as polypoid nodule scar (PNS), have been reported in the colorectum in rare cases. We report the case of a 66-year-old man who developed recurrent polypoid lesions at a sigmoid colon ESD scar after curative resection of an intramucosal adenocarcinoma. Despite repeated endoscopic treatment, the lesions recurred; however, histopathologic examination consistently demonstrated granulation tissue with regenerative epithelial hyperplasia and no dysplasia or malignancy. Subsequent surveillance colonoscopies showed spontaneous resolution, with no recurrence during long-term follow-up. This case highlights the importance of recognizing benign PNS lesions to avoid unnecessary aggressive endoscopic or surgical intervention.

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Year
2026

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