Research map: Anal Fistula—Principles of Initial Management: Sepsis Control, Drainage, and Timing of Definitive Surgery

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  1. A classification of fistula-in-ano · Alan G Parks · 1976 · 1667 citations · Cited by this paper
  2. Medical Management of Inflammatory Pouch Disorders · 2025 · Related
  3. Anal fistula surgery · Julio García‐Aguilar · 1996 · 533 citations · Cited by this paper
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  5. Who Is At Risk for Developing Chronic Anal Fistula or Recurrent Anal Sepsis After Initial Perianal Abscess? · Ali Hamadani · 2009 · 455 citations · Cited by this paper
  6. Special Considerations in Anal Fistula Management · 2026 · Related
  7. Outcomes of Primary Repair of Anorectal and Rectovaginal Fistulas Using the Endorectal Advancement Flap · Toyooki Sonoda · 2002 · 382 citations · Cited by this paper
  8. Salvaging Anastomoses After a Leak: A Practical Diagnostic and Treatment Algorithm · 2026 · Related
  9. Perianal abscesses and fistulas · Paravasthu S. Ramanujam · 1984 · 230 citations · Cited by this paper
  10. Advances in Colorectal Anastomoses · 2026 · Related
  11. Anorectal Infection: Abscess-Fistula · Herand Abcarian · 2011 · 229 citations · Cited by this paper
  12. Ileal Pouch Physiology: Clinical Implications · 2026 · Related
  13. Incontinence rates after cutting seton treatment for anal fistula · Rae D. Record Ritchie · 2009 · 222 citations · Cited by this paper
  14. Ileal Anal Pouch Dysfunction and Quality of Life · 2025 · Related
  15. The incidence of recurrent abscesses or fistula-in-ano following anorectal suppuration · Carol‐Ann Vasilevsky · 1984 · 211 citations · Cited by this paper
  16. The NICE Procedure: Surgical Technique and Technical Considerations · 2026 · Related
  17. Continence disorders after anal fistulotomy · Willem F. van Tets · 1994 · 193 citations · Cited by this paper
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  19. Ligation of intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) to treat anal fistula: systematic review and meta-analysis · Kwang Dae Hong · 2014 · 179 citations · Cited by this paper
  20. Novel and Experimental Therapies for Anal Fistula · 2026 · Related
  21. Treatment of cutaneous abscess: A double-blind clinical study · Jorge L Llera · 1985 · 175 citations · Cited by this paper
  22. Long-term outcome following loose-seton technique for external sphincter preservation in complex anal fistula · Gordon N. Buchanan · 2004 · 174 citations · Cited by this paper
  23. Treatment of anorectal abscess with or without primary fistulectomy · Willem Rudolf Schouten · 1991 · 133 citations · Cited by this paper
  24. Incidence of fistulas after drainage of acute anorectal abscesses · Kari-Pekka J. Hämäläinen · 1998 · 127 citations · Cited by this paper
  25. Does Adjuvant Antibiotic Treatment After Drainage of Anorectal Abscess Prevent Development of Anal Fistulas? A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Multicenter Study · Ulaş Sözener · 2011 · 117 citations · Cited by this paper
  26. Conservative surgical correction of horseshoe abscess and fistula · Patrick H. Hanley · 1965 · 116 citations · Cited by this paper
  27. Randomized clinical trial comparing simple drainage of anorectal abscess with and without fistula track treatment · Israel Oliver · 2003 · 109 citations · Cited by this paper
  28. Randomized controlled trial of primary fistulotomy with drainage alone for perianal abscesses · Yik‐Hong Ho · 1997 · 107 citations · Cited by this paper
  29. Prospective randomized trial of drainage alone vs. drainage and fistulotomy for acute perianal abscesses with proven internal opening · Choong‐Leong Tang · 1996 · 92 citations · Cited by this paper
  30. Anorectal problems · Jack W. McElwain · 1975 · 88 citations · Cited by this paper
  31. Long-term outcome of low perianal fistulas treated by fistulotomy: a multicenter study · K. W. A. Göttgens · 2014 · 88 citations · Cited by this paper
  32. The treatment and care of anal fistulas: A study of 1,000 patients · Wilfrid Mazier · 1971 · 82 citations · Cited by this paper
  33. Setons in the Treatment of Anal Fistula: Review of Variations in Materials and Techniques · Gokulakkrishna Subhas · 2012 · 81 citations · Cited by this paper
  34. Antibiotic use in prevention of anal fistulas following incision and drainage of anorectal abscesses: A systematic review and meta-analysis · Valentin D. Mocanu · 2019 · 80 citations · Cited by this paper
  35. To LIFT or to Flap? Which Surgery to Perform Following Seton Insertion for High Anal Fistula? · Ker‐Kan Tan · 2012 · 73 citations · Cited by this paper
  36. The Use of the Loose Seton Technique as a Definitive Treatment for Recurrent and Persistent High Trans-Sphincteric Anal Fistulas: A Long-Term Outcome · Arieh Eitan · 2009 · 72 citations · Cited by this paper
  37. Seton drainage prior to transanal advancement flap repair: useful or not? · Litza E. Mitalas · 2010 · 72 citations · Cited by this paper
  38. Early reoperation for perirectal abscess · Nicholas N. Onaca · 2001 · 71 citations · Cited by this paper
  39. Antibiotic therapy for prevention of fistula in-ano after incision and drainage of simple perianal abscess: A randomized single blind clinical trial · Leila Ghahramani · 2017 · 64 citations · Cited by this paper

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