Research map: Lithium for the prevention of suicide in US veterans: a target trial emulation

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  1. Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments ( CANMAT ) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders ( ISBD ) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder · Lakshmi N. Yatham · 2018 · 1855 citations · Cited by this paper
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  9. Lithium in the Prevention of Suicidal Behavior and All-Cause Mortality in Patients With Mood Disorders: A Systematic Review of Randomized Trials · Andrea Cipriani · 2005 · 623 citations · Cited by this paper
  10. Effect of home visiting support on maternal psychosocial needs and postnatal depression: emulating a target trial · 2026 · Related
  11. Suicide Risk in Bipolar Disorder During Treatment With Lithium and Divalproex · Frederick K. Goodwin · 2003 · 532 citations · Cited by this paper
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  13. Suicide: A Silent Contributor to Opioid-Overdose Deaths · María A. Oquendo · 2018 · 300 citations · Cited by this paper
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  15. Observational data for comparative effectiveness research: An emulation of randomised trials of statins and primary prevention of coronary heart disease · Goodarz Danaei · 2011 · 297 citations · Cited by this paper
  16. Life-course patterning of MLTC clusters and their patient-centred burden in depression: a population-based study using real-world data · 2026 · Related
  17. Methods of Public Health Research — Strengthening Causal Inference from Observational Data · Miguel Ángel Hernán · 2021 · 297 citations · Cited by this paper
  18. Suicide among older adults in Ireland: a national case series of coronial data, 2015–2020 · 2026 · Related
  19. Lower suicide risk with long‐term lithium treatment in major affective illness: a meta‐analysis · Leonardo Tondo · 2001 · 271 citations · Cited by this paper
  20. Impact of problematic Khat use on mental health in Ethiopia’s Somali Regional State: a population study · 2026 · Related
  21. The suicide prevention effect of lithium: more than 20 years of evidence—a narrative review · Ute Lewitzka · 2015 · 197 citations · Cited by this paper
  22. Suicide Risk in Patients Treated With Lithium · Lars Vedel Kessing · 2005 · 183 citations · Cited by this paper
  23. Treatment of Suicide Attempters With Bipolar Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Lithium and Valproate in the Prevention of Suicidal Behavior · María A. Oquendo · 2011 · 165 citations · Cited by this paper
  24. Adjunctive lithium treatment in the prevention of suicidal behaviour in depressive disorders: a randomised, placebo‐controlled, 1‐year trial · Erik Lauterbach · 2008 · 154 citations · Cited by this paper
  25. Suicidal Behavior During Lithium and Valproate Treatment: A Within-Individual 8-Year Prospective Study of 50,000 Patients With Bipolar Disorder · Jie Song · 2017 · 150 citations · Cited by this paper
  26. Self-harm, Unintentional Injury, and Suicide in Bipolar Disorder During Maintenance Mood Stabilizer Treatment · Joseph Hayes · 2016 · 121 citations · Cited by this paper
  27. Lithium Treatment in the Prevention of Repeat Suicide-Related Outcomes in Veterans With Major Depression or Bipolar Disorder · Ira R. Katz · 2021 · 90 citations · Cited by this paper
  28. On the Genetic and Environmental Relationship Between Suicide Attempt and Death by Suicide · Alexis C. Edwards · 2021 · 89 citations · Cited by this paper
  29. VA Suicide Prevention Applications Network · Claire A. Hoffmire · 2016 · 87 citations · Cited by this paper
  30. A systematic review of validated suicide outcome classification in observational studies · Richard Scott Swain · 2019 · 66 citations · Cited by this paper
  31. Effects of lithium on suicide and suicidal behaviour: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials · Zainab Nabi · 2022 · 65 citations · Cited by this paper
  32. Suicide attempts in veterans with bipolar disorder during treatment with lithium, divalproex, and atypical antipsychotics · Eileen P. Ahearn · 2012 · 45 citations · Cited by this paper
  33. Effectiveness of lithium in subjects with treatment-resistant depression and suicide risk: results and lessons of an underpowered randomised clinical trial · Francesca Girlanda · 2014 · 33 citations · Cited by this paper
  34. Mortality associated with lithium and valproate treatment of US Veterans Health Administration patients with mental disorders · Eric G. Smith · 2015 · 26 citations · Cited by this paper
  35. A Formal Causal Interpretation of the Case-Crossover Design · Zach Shahn · 2022 · 21 citations · Cited by this paper
  36. Lithium in the prevention of suicide in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials · Natalie B. V. Riblet · 2022 · 15 citations · Cited by this paper
  37. Lithium as a disease-modifying drug for bipolar disorder · Robert M Post · 2025 · 14 citations · Cited by this paper
  38. Target trial emulation in psychiatry: a call for more rigorous observational analyses · Alejandro Szmulewicz · 2024 · 11 citations · Cited by this paper
  39. Estimating the per-protocol effect of lithium on suicidality in a randomized trial of individuals with depression or bipolar disorder · Alejandro Szmulewicz · 2023 · 7 citations · Cited by this paper

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