Research map: Evidence Use and Identifier-Conditioned Prior Knowledge in Large Language Model Classification of Oncology Trials Assessed Through Progressive Content Removal and Counterfactual Testing: Comparative Analysis
Back to the article
Papers in this map
Large language models encode clinical knowledge
· Karan Singhal · 2023 · 3892 citations · Cited by this paper
Integrating Confidence, Difficulty, and Language Model Calibration for Better Explainability in Clinical Documents Coding: Applications of AI
· 2026 · Related
Language Models as Knowledge Bases?
· Fabio Petroni · 2019 · 1816 citations · Cited by this paper
Large Language Models in Clinical Trial Recruitment: Sociotechnical and Economic Framework Development Study
· 2026 · Related
Creation and Adoption of Large Language Models in Medicine
· Nigam Haresh Shah · 2023 · 444 citations · Cited by this paper
Authors’ Reply: Toward Retrieval-Grounded Evaluation for Conversational Large Language Model–Based Risk Assessment
· 2026 · Related
Large language models to identify social determinants of health in electronic health records
· Marco Fidel Guevara-Vega · 2024 · 288 citations · Cited by this paper
A New Model for Youth-Driven Community Change: Exploratory Testing of Artificial Intelligence–Supported Citizen Science
· 2026 · Related
Matching patients to clinical trials with large language models
· Qiao Jin · 2024 · 247 citations · Cited by this paper
Artificial Intelligence Discontinuation Effects (AI-DICE): An Emerging Phenomenon in Mental Health Applications
· 2026 · Related
Multi-model assurance analysis showing large language models are highly vulnerable to adversarial hallucination attacks during clinical decision support
· Mahmud Omar · 2025 · 178 citations · Cited by this paper
Patient Perceptions on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Creating Clinical Research Documents: Survey Study
· 2026 · Related
Fidelity of Medical Reasoning in Large Language Models
· Suhana Bedi · 2025 · 45 citations · Cited by this paper
Deep Learning Estimation of Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second/Forced Vital Capacity and Obstructive Lung Disease Classification From Chest Radiographs With Subgroup Performance Analysis in a North American Cohort: Retrospective Cohort Study
· 2026 · Related
Implementation and evaluation of an additional GPT-4-based reviewer in PRISMA-based medical systematic literature reviews
· Assaf Landschaft · 2024 · 38 citations · Cited by this paper
AI-Enabled Digital Health Promotion and Prevention: Computational Literature Review
· 2026 · Related
DisentQA: Disentangling Parametric and Contextual Knowledge with Counterfactual Question Answering
· Ella Neeman · 2023 · 24 citations · Cited by this paper
Large Language Model Few-Shot Learning for Predicting Individual Treatment Response to Smartphone-Based Mindfulness in Autistic Adults With Anxiety: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial
· 2026 · Related
Enhancing Contextual Understanding in Large Language Models through Contrastive Decoding
· Zheng Zhao · 2024 · 17 citations · Cited by this paper
An Open-Source Data Contamination Report for Large Language Models
· Yucheng Li · 2024 · 13 citations · Cited by this paper
Measuring memorization in language models via probabilistic extraction
· Jamie Hayes · 2025 · 11 citations · Cited by this paper
Context versus Prior Knowledge in Language Models
· Kevin Du · 2024 · 4 citations · Cited by this paper
HealthContradict: Evaluating biomedical knowledge conflicts in language models
· Boya Zhang · 2026 · 3 citations · Cited by this paper
Large Language Models for Supporting Clear Writing and Detecting Spin in Randomized Controlled Trials in Oncology: Comparative Analysis of GPT Models and Prompts
· Carole Koechli · 2026 · 3 citations · Cited by this paper
Source: OpenAlex (CC0)