Research map: Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome, Spasticity and the Spastic Upper Limb: Pathophysiology, Clinical Assessment and Therapeutic Principles

Back to the article

Papers in this map

  1. Interrater Reliability of a Modified Ashworth Scale of Muscle Spasticity · Richard Wallace Bohannon · 1987 · 5473 citations · Cited by this paper
  2. Surface Landmark-Based Estimation of the Posterior Interosseous Nerve: A Cadaveric Anatomical Study · 2026 · Related
  3. Spasticity: Clinical perceptions, neurological realities and meaningful measurement · Anand David Pandyan · 2004 · 784 citations · Cited by this paper
  4. Percutaneous Ultrasound-Guided Elbow Flexor Tenotomy: Cadaveric Feasibility, Learning Curve, and Procedure in Two Patients with Spastic Contracture · 2026 · Related
  5. Pathophysiology of spastic paresis. I: Paresis and soft tissue changes · Jean‐Michel Graciès · 2005 · 659 citations · Cited by this paper
  6. Toe extensor digitorum longus as an alternative graft for zone 2 flexor tendon reconstruction · 2026 · Related
  7. Pathophysiology of spastic paresis. II: Emergence of muscle overactivity · Jean‐Michel Graciès · 2005 · 526 citations · Cited by this paper
  8. Surgical management of elbow flexion contracture in spasticity – A technical guide · 2026 · Related
  9. Clinicophysiologic concepts of spasticity and motor dysfunction in adults with an upper motoneuron lesion · Nathaniel H. Mayer · 1997 · 216 citations · Cited by this paper
  10. Rethinking the true incidence and diagnostic challenges of neuralgic amyotrophy · 2026 · Related
  11. Surgery for Cerebral Palsy: Part 1. Classification and Operative Procedures for Pronation Deformity · Claudia R. Gschwind · 1992 · 93 citations · Cited by this paper
  12. Wrist extensor retinaculum plasty in tendinous attritional syndrome: A surgical technique · 2026 · Related
  13. Preliminary Experience with Superficialis-to-Profundus Tendon Transfer in the Hemiplegic Upper Extremity · Richard M. Braun · 1974 · 70 citations · Cited by this paper
  14. Surgical decision-making for thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis in patients younger than 50, how anticipate? · 2026 · Related
  15. SURGICAL TREATMENT OF SPASTIC "THUMB-IN-PALM" DEFORMITY · Ivan B. Matev · 1963 · 70 citations · Cited by this paper
  16. Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Tenotomies of the Upper Limb · 2026 · Related
  17. Management of the Spastic Upper Extremity in the Neurologically Impaired Adult · Mary Ann Keenan · 1988 · 66 citations · Cited by this paper
  18. Operative Correction Options for Improving Upper Limb Function Using Percutaneous Myofasciotomy · 2026 · Related
  19. Long-term follow-up on tendon transfers to the extensors of the wrist and fingers in patients with cerebral palsy · M. Mark Hoffer · 1986 · 66 citations · Cited by this paper
  20. De Quervain’s tenosynovitis after trapeziometacarpal arthroplasty: Is it related to thumb lengthening? · 2026 · Related
  21. Correction of severe spastic flexion contractures in the nonfunctional hand · Jay Pomerance · 1996 · 65 citations · Cited by this paper
  22. Surgery for Cerebral Palsy Part 3: Classification and Operative Procedures for Thumb Deformity · Michael Alan Tonkin · 2001 · 62 citations · Cited by this paper
  23. Results of fractional lengthening of the finger flexors in adults with upper extremity spasticity · Mary Ann Keenan · 1987 · 57 citations · Cited by this paper
  24. Dynamic electromyography to assess elbow spasticity · Mary Ann Keenan · 1990 · 57 citations · Cited by this paper
  25. Dynamic electromyography and decision-making for surgery in the upper extremity of patients with cerebral palsy · M. Mark Hoffer · 1979 · 56 citations · Cited by this paper
  26. Spasticity and hyperselective neurectomy in the upper limb · Mathilde Gras · 2017 · 56 citations · Cited by this paper
  27. Surgical Management of Upper Extremity Deformities in Patients With Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome · Peter Charles Rhee · 2018 · 48 citations · Cited by this paper
  28. Selective Neurectomy for the Spastic Upper Extremity · Caroline Leclercq · 2018 · 47 citations · Cited by this paper
  29. Wrist Arthrodesis in Cerebral Palsy · Ann E. Van Heest · 2009 · 44 citations · Cited by this paper
  30. Flexor Origin Slide for Contracture of Spastic Finger Flexor Muscles · Camille Thévenin-Lemoine · 2013 · 44 citations · Cited by this paper
  31. Hyponeurotisation sélective microchirurgicale dans les paralysies spastiques · Giorgio A Brunelli · 1983 · 34 citations · Cited by this paper
  32. The Use of the Pathokinesiology Laboratory to Select Muscles for Tendon Transfers in the Cerebral Palsy Hand · M. Mark Hoffer · 1993 · 31 citations · Cited by this paper
  33. Outcomes of the Biceps Suspension Procedure for Painful Inferior Glenohumeral Subluxation in Hemiplegic Patients · Surena Namdari · 2010 · 29 citations · Cited by this paper
  34. Results and complications of superficialis-to-profundus tendon transfer in brain-damaged patients, a series of 26 patients · Emmanuella Peraut · 2017 · 26 citations · Cited by this paper
  35. Braun's flexor tendons transfer in disabled hands by central nervous system lesions · Sybille Facca · 2010 · 23 citations · Cited by this paper
  36. Prise en charge chirurgicale de la spasticité des muscles intrinsèques des doigts longs dans la main spastique de l’adulte cérébrolésé, à propos de 68 mains opérées · Gabrielle Saint-Yves · 2011 · 20 citations · Cited by this paper
  37. Prise en charge de la main spastique de l’adulte · YVES ALLIEU · 2011 · 15 citations · Cited by this paper
  38. Evaluation and Treatment of the Upper Extremity in the Stroke Patient · Alfred B. Swanson · 1989 · 8 citations · Cited by this paper
  39. Untitled · Cited by this paper

Source: OpenAlex (CC0)