Research map: An autonomous multimodal AI agent for evidence-grounded ophthalmic diagnosis

Back to the article

Papers in this map

  1. Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic · Marry L. McHugh · 2012 · 20219 citations · Cited by this paper
  2. Leave No Data Behind: Exploring a new paradigm in oncology with foundation models and large language models · 2026 · Related
  3. Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy in Retinal Fundus Photographs · Varun Gulshan · 2016 · 7889 citations · Cited by this paper
  4. Self-sufficient killing of malignant tumors by an engineered cancer-selective gene circuit · 2026 · Related
  5. Large language models encode clinical knowledge · Karan Singhal · 2023 · 3892 citations · Cited by this paper
  6. Persistent cytolytic CD8+ T cells recognize SARS-CoV-2 and herpesvirus epitopes in long COVID · 2026 · Related
  7. Large language models in medicine · Arun James Thirunavukarasu · 2023 · 3892 citations · Cited by this paper
  8. Repurposed ethoxzolamide reprograms antitumor immunity through β-TrCP-dependent PD-L1 ubiquitination · 2026 · Related
  9. Multimodal biomedical AI · Julián Acosta · 2022 · 1325 citations · Cited by this paper
  10. Combine antibody-drug conjugate with cmLumiOpto for triple-negative breast cancer treatment · 2026 · Related
  11. DeepSeek-R1 incentivizes reasoning in LLMs through reinforcement learning · Daya Guo · 2025 · 1029 citations · Cited by this paper
  12. Case of complete response to immunotherapy in MMR-deficient prostate cancer associated with NK-like and CD4+CD8+ T cells · 2026 · Related
  13. Artificial intelligence for multimodal data integration in oncology · Jana Lipková · 2022 · 772 citations · Cited by this paper
  14. Therapeutic Gfral silencing via antisense oligonucleotides ameliorates cancer-associated cachexia and extends survival in tumor-bearing mice · 2026 · Related
  15. A multimodal generative AI copilot for human pathology · Ming Y. Lu · 2024 · 446 citations · Cited by this paper
  16. Köhlmeier-Degos disease is an interferonopathy characterized by type I and II interferon-driven inflammatory vasculopathy · 2026 · Related
  17. Large Language Models in Healthcare and Medical Domain: A Review · Zabir Al Nazi · 2024 · 406 citations · Cited by this paper
  18. Metabolomic and lifestyle profiles refine BMI-metabolic phenotypes in older adults · 2026 · Related
  19. Development and validation of an autonomous artificial intelligence agent for clinical decision-making in oncology · Dyke Ferber · 2025 · 155 citations · Cited by this paper
  20. Alterations of the host-lung microbiome metasystem in systemic inflammatory response syndrome is associated with secondary pneumonia · 2026 · Related
  21. Detection of glaucomatous optic neuropathy with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography: a retrospective training and validation deep-learning analysis · An Ran Ran · 2019 · 146 citations · Cited by this paper
  22. Retrieval augmented generation for 10 large language models and its generalizability in assessing medical fitness · Yu He Ke · 2025 · 140 citations · Cited by this paper
  23. Large language models streamline automated machine learning for clinical studies · Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh · 2024 · 112 citations · Cited by this paper
  24. From Generation to Judgment: Opportunities and Challenges of LLM-as-a-judge · Dawei Li · 2025 · 103 citations · Cited by this paper
  25. Retina Fundus Photograph-Based Artificial Intelligence Algorithms in Medicine: A Systematic Review · Andrzej E. Grzybowski · 2024 · 98 citations · Cited by this paper
  26. New regulatory thinking is needed for AI-based personalised drug and cell therapies in precision oncology · Bouchra Derraz · 2024 · 93 citations · Cited by this paper
  27. A multimodal visual–language foundation model for computational ophthalmology · Danli Shi · 2025 · 64 citations · Cited by this paper
  28. Multimodal machine learning enables AI chatbot to diagnose ophthalmic diseases and provide high-quality medical responses · Ruiqi Ma · 2025 · 50 citations · Cited by this paper
  29. Retrieval-augmented generation elevates local LLM quality in radiology contrast media consultation · Akihiko Wada · 2025 · 49 citations · Cited by this paper
  30. Integration of smartphone technology and artificial intelligence for advanced ophthalmic care: A systematic review · Kai Pu Jin · 2024 · 39 citations · Cited by this paper
  31. Multimodal artificial intelligence in ophthalmology: Applications, challenges, and future directions · Kai Pu Jin · 2025 · 30 citations · Cited by this paper
  32. Deep learning-based optical coherence tomography angiography image construction using spatial vascular connectivity network · David M. Le · 2024 · 17 citations · Cited by this paper
  33. A systematic review of vision and vision-language foundation models in ophthalmology · Kai Pu Jin · 2025 · 17 citations · Cited by this paper
  34. Deep Learning-Based Retinal Layer Segmentation in Optical Coherence Tomography Scans of Patients with Inherited Retinal Diseases · Franziska Eckardt · 2023 · 10 citations · Cited by this paper
  35. ChatMyopia: An AI agent for myopia-related consultation in primary eye care settings · Yue Ying Wu · 2025 · 8 citations · Cited by this paper
  36. Multimodal reasoning agent for enhanced ophthalmic decision-making: a preliminary real-world clinical validation · Yijing Zhuang · 2025 · 6 citations · Cited by this paper
  37. Evaluating GPT-4’s visual interpretation and clinical reasoning on emergency settings: A 5-year analysis · Te-Hao Wang · 2025 · 6 citations · Cited by this paper
  38. Grounded report generation for enhancing ophthalmic ultrasound interpretation using Vision-Language Segmentation models · Kai Pu Jin · 2026 · 5 citations · Cited by this paper
  39. Performance of a Deep Learning System and Performance of Optometrists for the Detection of Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy Using Colour Retinal Photographs · Catherine Jan · 2024 · 2 citations · Cited by this paper

Source: OpenAlex (CC0)