Research map: Sex-dependent mechanisms in rheumatic diseases
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Papers in this map
Sex Differences in the Gut Microbiome Drive Hormone-Dependent Regulation of Autoimmunity
· Janet Markle · 2013 · 2089 citations · Cited by this paper
Brepocitinib shows promise for dermatomyositis
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Incidence, prevalence, and co-occurrence of autoimmune disorders over time and by age, sex, and socioeconomic status: a population-based cohort study of 22 million individuals in the UK
· Nathalie Conrad · 2023 · 881 citations · Cited by this paper
The gut–joint axis in osteoarthritis
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Translocation of a gut pathobiont drives autoimmunity in mice and humans
· Silvio Manfredo Vieira · 2018 · 856 citations · Cited by this paper
Anti-CD19 CAR T cell therapy promotes skin remodelling in systemic sclerosis
· 2026 · Related
Is the incidence of rheumatoid arthritis rising?: Results from Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1955–2007
· Elena Myasoedova · 2010 · 815 citations · Cited by this paper
Progress made and the road ahead for cancer screening in myositis
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The worldwide incidence and prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review of epidemiological studies
· Frances Rees · 2017 · 805 citations · Cited by this paper
20 years of progress in the classification of immune-mediated diseases
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TLR7 escapes X chromosome inactivation in immune cells
· Mélanie Souyris · 2018 · 664 citations · Cited by this paper
The evolving comorbidity landscape of rheumatoid arthritis
· 2026 · Related
MicroRNA-21 and MicroRNA-148a Contribute to DNA Hypomethylation in Lupus CD4+ T Cells by Directly and Indirectly Targeting DNA Methyltransferase 1
· Wen Qi Pan · 2010 · 564 citations · Cited by this paper
Decoding variants of uncertain significance in systemic autoinflammatory diseases
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Cutting Edge: Estrogen Drives Expansion of the CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T Cell Compartment
· Magdalena J. Polanczyk · 2004 · 526 citations · Cited by this paper
Rethinking early-stage knee osteoarthritis beyond radiography
· 2026 · Related
Klinefelter's syndrome (47,XXY) in male systemic lupus erythematosus patients: Support for the notion of a gene‐dose effect from the X chromosome
· Robert Hal Scofield · 2008 · 429 citations · Cited by this paper
PD-1 agonism puts the brakes on pathogenic T cell responses in RA
· 2026 · Related
Estrogen regulates the IFN-gamma promoter
· Howard S. Fox · 1991 · 425 citations · Cited by this paper
Sex differences in systemic sclerosis: from pathogenesis to clinical manifestations and treatment
· 2025 · Related
Half- vs Full-Dose Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine (2004-2005)
· Renata J.M. Engler · 2008 · 332 citations · Cited by this paper
The TLR-mediated response of plasmacytoid dendritic cells is positively regulated by estradiol in vivo through cell-intrinsic estrogen receptor α signaling
· Cyril Seillet · 2011 · 330 citations · Cited by this paper
Commensal orthologs of the human autoantigen Ro60 as triggers of autoimmunity in lupus
· Teri M. Greiling · 2018 · 323 citations · Cited by this paper
Estrogen directly activates AID transcription and function
· Siim Pauklin · 2009 · 274 citations · Cited by this paper
The gut microbiota is a major regulator of androgen metabolism in intestinal contents
· Hannah Colldén · 2019 · 260 citations · Cited by this paper
B cell-specific XIST complex enforces X-inactivation and restrains atypical B cells
· Bingfei Yu · 2021 · 228 citations · Cited by this paper
Overexpression of X-Linked genes in T cells from women with lupus
· Anura Hewagama · 2013 · 224 citations · Cited by this paper
Sex steroid effects at target tissues: mechanisms of action
· Margaret E. Wierman · 2007 · 217 citations · Cited by this paper
Estrogen-mediated downregulation of AIRE influences sexual dimorphism in autoimmune diseases
· Nadine Dragin · 2016 · 211 citations · Cited by this paper
Estrogen enhancement of anti–double‐stranded DNA antibody and immunoglobulin G production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
· Naoko Kanda · 1999 · 183 citations · Cited by this paper
X Chromosome Dose and Sex Bias in Autoimmune Diseases: Increased Prevalence of 47,XXX in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Sjögren's Syndrome
· Ke Liu · 2015 · 177 citations · Cited by this paper
Functionally impaired plasmacytoid dendritic cells and non-haematopoietic sources of type I interferon characterize human autoimmunity
· Antonios Psarras · 2020 · 177 citations · Cited by this paper
Sexual disparities in the incidence and course of SLE and RA
· Sara K. Tedeschi · 2013 · 171 citations · Cited by this paper
The conceptual foundations of innate immunity: Taking stock 30 years later
· Thomas Pradeu · 2024 · 171 citations · Cited by this paper
Heterogeneous Escape from X Chromosome Inactivation Results in Sex Differences in Type I IFN Responses at the Single Human pDC Level
· Sven Hendrik Hagen · 2020 · 163 citations · Cited by this paper
Estrogen Receptor α Is Necessary in Thymic Development and Estradiol-Induced Thymic Alterations
· Jennifer Erin Staples · 1999 · 161 citations · Cited by this paper
Gender differences in systemic sclerosis: relationship to clinical features, serologic status and outcomes
· Christine Peoples · 2016 · 157 citations · Cited by this paper
Sex differences in Sjögren’s syndrome: a comprehensive review of immune mechanisms
· Jessica E. Brandt · 2015 · 138 citations · Cited by this paper
Obesity and breast cancer – Role of estrogens and the molecular underpinnings of aromatase regulation in breast adipose tissue
· Céline Gérard · 2017 · 138 citations · Cited by this paper
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