Research map: Phrenic-sparing strategies for shoulder surgery: balancing respiratory safety and block completeness

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  1. One Hundred Percent Incidence of Hemidiaphragmatic Paresis Associated With Interscalene Brachial Plexus Anesthesia as Diagnosed by Ultrasonography · William F. Urmey · 1991 · 619 citations · Cited by this paper
  2. The value of international collaborations for supporting neuroanesthesia practice, education, and research in resource-constrained settings · 2026 · Related
  3. Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block · Alon P. Winnie · 1970 · 612 citations · Cited by this paper
  4. Morbidity and mortality from local anesthetics: localized and systemic toxicity · 2026 · Related
  5. Effect of local anaesthetic volume (20 vs 5 ml) on the efficacy and respiratory consequences of ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus block · Sheila Riazi · 2008 · 449 citations · Cited by this paper
  6. Suzetrigine, a novel nonopioid analgesic for acute pain · 2026 · Related
  7. Hemidiaphragmatic Paresis During Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block · William F. Urmey · 1992 · 326 citations · Cited by this paper
  8. Advances in the understanding and management of hospital-acquired anemia · 2026 · Related
  9. Innervation of the Human Shoulder Joint and Its Implications for Surgery · Oskar Christian Aszmann · 1996 · 237 citations · Cited by this paper
  10. Neurocritical care in low- and middle-income countries · 2026 · Related
  11. Ultrasound-Guided Low-Dose Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block Reduces the Incidence of Hemidiaphragmatic Paresis · Steven H. Renes · 2009 · 204 citations · Cited by this paper
  12. Anesthetic management for transoral robotic surgery · 2026 · Related
  13. Phrenic Nerve Palsy and Regional Anesthesia for Shoulder Surgery · Kariem El‐Boghdadly · 2017 · 174 citations · Cited by this paper
  14. Digital health and telemedicine for perioperative pain management in patients with chronic pain · 2026 · Related
  15. Superior Trunk Block · David H. Kim · 2019 · 140 citations · Cited by this paper
  16. Regional anaesthesia and analgesia in surgical patients with chronic preoperative pain: mechanisms, evidence, and clinical implications · 2026 · Related
  17. A Comparison of Combined Suprascapular and Axillary Nerve Blocks to Interscalene Nerve Block for Analgesia in Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery · Shalini Dhir · 2016 · 137 citations · Cited by this paper
  18. The future of pediatric airway management · 2026 · Related
  19. The Shoulder Block: A New Alternative to Interscalene Brachial Plexus Blockade for the Control of Postoperative Shoulder Pain · D.J. Price · 2007 · 135 citations · Cited by this paper
  20. Superior Trunk Block Provides Noninferior Analgesia Compared with Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block in Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery · RyungA Kang · 2019 · 118 citations · Cited by this paper
  21. Maximum inspiratory pressure as a clinically meaningful trial endpoint for neuromuscular diseases: a comprehensive review of the literature · Benedikt G. H. Schoser · 2017 · 112 citations · Cited by this paper
  22. Extrafascial injection for interscalene brachial plexus block reduces respiratory complications compared with a conventional intrafascial injection: a randomized, controlled, double-blind trial · Nuno Palhais · 2016 · 107 citations · Cited by this paper
  23. Comparison of Anterior Suprascapular, Supraclavicular, and Interscalene Nerve Block Approaches for Major Outpatient Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery · David B. Auyong · 2018 · 102 citations · Cited by this paper
  24. Randomized comparison between interscalene and costoclavicular blocks for arthroscopic shoulder surgery · Julián Aliste · 2019 · 95 citations · Cited by this paper
  25. Cadaveric Study of the Articular Branches of the Shoulder Joint · Maxim Savillion Eckmann · 2017 · 88 citations · Cited by this paper
  26. Comparison of tissue distribution, phrenic nerve involvement, and epidural spread in standard- vs low-volume ultrasound-guided interscalene plexus block using contrast magnetic resonance imaging: a randomized, controlled trial · Ottokar Stundner · 2016 · 85 citations · Cited by this paper
  27. Interscalene brachial plexus anaesthesia with 0.5%, 0.75% or 1% ropivacaine: a double-blind comparison with 2% mepivacaine · A. Casati · 1999 · 75 citations · Cited by this paper
  28. A Double-Blind Randomized Comparison of Continuous Interscalene, Supraclavicular, and Suprascapular Blocks for Total Shoulder Arthroplasty · David B. Auyong · 2017 · 72 citations · Cited by this paper
  29. Ipsilateral hemidiaphragmatic paresis after a supraclavicular and costoclavicular brachial plexus block · T Sivashanmugam · 2019 · 70 citations · Cited by this paper
  30. A randomized comparison between interscalene and combined infraclavicular-suprascapular blocks for arthroscopic shoulder surgery · Julián Aliste · 2017 · 68 citations · Cited by this paper
  31. Practical use of local anesthetics in regional anesthesia · Hillenn Cruz Eng · 2014 · 63 citations · Cited by this paper
  32. Reduced hemidiaphragmatic paresis with extrafascial compared with conventional intrafascial tip placement for continuous interscalene brachial plexus block: a randomized, controlled, double-blind trial · Éric Albrecht · 2017 · 60 citations · Cited by this paper
  33. Ultrasound-guided block of the axillary nerve: a volunteer study of a new method · Christian Rothe · 2011 · 59 citations · Cited by this paper
  34. Diaphragm function after interscalene brachial plexus block: a double-blind, randomized comparison of 0.25% and 0.125% bupivacaine · Elizabeth M. Thackeray · 2012 · 59 citations · Cited by this paper
  35. Ultrasound-guided subomohyoid suprascapular nerve block and phrenic nerve involvement: a cadaveric dye study · Herman Sehmbi · 2019 · 51 citations · Cited by this paper
  36. Comparison Between Ultrasound-Guided Supraclavicular and Interscalene Brachial Plexus Blocks in Patients Undergoing Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery · Taeha Ryu · 2015 · 46 citations · Cited by this paper
  37. Subomohyoid Anterior Suprascapular Block versus Interscalene Block for Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery · Faraj W. Abdallah · 2020 · 45 citations · Cited by this paper
  38. Ultrasonography‐guided anterior approach for axillary nerve blockade: An anatomical study · Emilio González‐Arnay · 2019 · 26 citations · Cited by this paper
  39. Effect of Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block on the Pulmonary Function of Obese Patients: A Prospective, Observational Cohort Study · M. Stephen Melton · 2017 · 25 citations · Cited by this paper

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