Research map: Kappa Free Light Chain for Diagnosis and Neurofilament Light Chain for Prognosis in Autoimmune Encephalitis

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Papers in this map

  1. Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria · Alan J. Thompson · 2017 · 8286 citations · Cited by this paper
  2. Real-World Efficacy and Safety of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Disease-Modifying Treatments · Philippe‐Antoine Bilodeau · 2026 · 8 citations · Related
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  5. Antibody titres at diagnosis and during follow-up of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: a retrospective study · Núria Gresa‐Arribas · 2013 · 1311 citations · Cited by this paper
  6. Comparative Effectiveness of Disease-Modifying Treatments in Double Seronegative Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder · 2026 · Related
  7. Case Definitions, Diagnostic Algorithms, and Priorities in Encephalitis: Consensus Statement of the International Encephalitis Consortium · Arun Venkatesan · 2013 · 1216 citations · Cited by this paper
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  9. Serum Neurofilament light: A biomarker of neuronal damage in multiple sclerosis · Giulio Disanto · 2017 · 1195 citations · Cited by this paper
  10. Double-Negative Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder · 2026 · Related
  11. Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2024 revisions of the McDonald criteria · Xavier Montalbán · 2025 · 430 citations · Cited by this paper
  12. Vestibular and Ocular Motor Phenotype in a Case of Paraneoplastic Autoimmune Kelch-Like Protein-11 Encephalitis · 2026 · Related
  13. Guidelines on routine cerebrospinal fluid analysis. Report from an EFNS task force · Florian Deisenhammer · 2006 · 348 citations · Cited by this paper
  14. Integrin β1 Demarks Precursors of Brain-Residing Antibody-Secreting Cells in Multiple Sclerosis · 2026 · Related
  15. Anti-LGI1–associated cognitive impairment · Helena Ariño · 2016 · 347 citations · Cited by this paper
  16. Bispecific Antibodies Are Associated With Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy · 2026 · Related
  17. Diagnostic criteria for autoimmune encephalitis: utility and pitfalls for antibody-negative disease · Josep O. Dalmau · 2023 · 193 citations · Cited by this paper
  18. HLA and T-Cell Receptor Investigations in Idiopathic and Paraneoplastic Opsoclonus-Myoclonus in Children · 2026 · Related
  19. Investigations on CXCL13 in Anti– N -Methyl- D -Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis · Frank Leypoldt · 2014 · 184 citations · Cited by this paper
  20. Comparative Effectiveness of Disease-Modifying Treatments in Double Seronegative Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder · 2026 · Related
  21. Clinical, serological and genetic predictors of response to immunotherapy in anti-IgLON5 disease · Thomas Grüter · 2022 · 124 citations · Cited by this paper
  22. Inflammation in multiple sclerosis: consequences for remyelination and disease progression · Luisa Klotz · 2023 · 119 citations · Cited by this paper
  23. Emerging Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Disease Activity and Progression in Multiple Sclerosis · Anne Haney Cross · 2024 · 104 citations · Cited by this paper
  24. Diagnostic relevance of free light chains in cerebrospinal fluid – The hyperbolic reference range for reliable data interpretation in quotient diagrams · Hansotto Reiber · 2019 · 77 citations · Cited by this paper
  25. CSF Findings in Acute NMDAR and LGI1 Antibody–Associated Autoimmune Encephalitis · Marc Dürr · 2021 · 72 citations · Cited by this paper
  26. Longitudinal CSF Findings in Autoimmune Encephalitis—A Monocentric Cohort Study · Tobias Zrzavy · 2021 · 67 citations · Cited by this paper
  27. Neurofilament Light Chain Levels in Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis and Primary Psychiatric Psychosis · Mar Guasp · 2022 · 67 citations · Cited by this paper
  28. Serum and CSF neurofilament light chain levels in antibody-mediated encephalitis · Sara Mariotto · 2019 · 66 citations · Cited by this paper
  29. The immunobiology of herpes simplex virus encephalitis and post-viral autoimmunity · Jonathan L Cleaver · 2023 · 63 citations · Cited by this paper
  30. Cerebrospinal fluid markers of neuronal and glial cell damage to monitor disease activity and predict long‐term outcome in patients with autoimmune encephalitis · Radu Constantinescu · 2016 · 58 citations · Cited by this paper
  31. Serum and CSF cytokine levels mirror different neuroimmunological mechanisms in patients with LGI1 and Caspr2 encephalitis · Péter Körtvelyessy · 2020 · 49 citations · Cited by this paper
  32. The Increasing Role of Kappa Free Light Chains in the Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis · Franz Felix Konen · 2021 · 48 citations · Cited by this paper
  33. Elevated LGI 1‐IgG CSF index predicts worse neurological outcome · Avi Gadoth · 2018 · 47 citations · Cited by this paper
  34. Ultrahigh frequencies of peripherally matured LGI1- and CASPR2-reactive B cells characterize the cerebrospinal fluid in autoimmune encephalitis · Jakob Theorell · 2024 · 47 citations · Cited by this paper
  35. Autoimmune Encephalitis and Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes · Jeroen Kerstens · 2024 · 47 citations · Cited by this paper
  36. The Impact of Immunomodulatory Treatment on Kappa Free Light Chains as Biomarker in Neuroinflammation · Franz Felix Konen · 2020 · 42 citations · Cited by this paper
  37. Blood and CSF biomarkers for multiple sclerosis: emerging clinical applications · Tanuja Chitnis · 2025 · 35 citations · Cited by this paper
  38. CSF-Neurofilament Light Chain Levels in NMDAR and LGI1 Encephalitis: A National Cohort Study · Mette Scheller Nissen · 2021 · 34 citations · Cited by this paper
  39. Predictive Value of Serum Neurofilament Light Chain Levels in Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis · Juliëtte Brenner · 2023 · 34 citations · Cited by this paper

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