A low-cost self-assembled external auditory canal–tympanic membrane model for early-stage endoscopic ear surgery training: A pilot feasibility study

American Journal of Otolaryngology · Published 2026-07-27 · DOI 10.1016/j.amjoto.2026.104900

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Authors (9)

Xiao Liu, Hua Jiang, Jianguo He, Yangyiyi Huang, Yunxiu Wang, Lihua Yue, Hongyan Liu, Lijing Zhao, Jia Chen

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Year
2026

Citation

Liu, X., Jiang, H., He, J., et al. (2026). A low-cost self-assembled external auditory canal–tympanic membrane model for early-stage endoscopic ear surgery training: A pilot feasibility study. American Journal of Otolaryngology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2026.104900

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