Pre-existing and cross-reactive immunity to avian influenza H5N1 in humans: Implications for pandemic risk and vaccine strategies

Journal of Infection · Published 2026-07-30 · DOI 10.1016/j.jinf.2026.106822

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Authors (8)

Iván Sanz-Muñoz, Carlos J. Ciria-Gil, Marta Hernandez, Cesar Santiago, Ahmed M. Elsayed, Jose M. Eiros, Luis Martinez-Sobrido, Aitor Nogales

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Publication details

Year

2026

Citation

Sanz-Muñoz, I., Ciria-Gil, C., Hernandez, M., et al. (2026). Pre-existing and cross-reactive immunity to avian influenza H5N1 in humans: Implications for pandemic risk and vaccine strategies. Journal of Infection. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2026.106822

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