Case report: Emerging therapies for transformed small cell lung cancer: efficacy of serplulimab and a comprehensive case report

Frontiers in Medicine · Published 2024-09-25 · Journal article · DOI 10.3389/fmed.2024.1406515 · Cited by 3 (Crossref)

Authors (6)

Heng-Xu Lyu, Wen-Hua Ma, Yong-Qian Zhang, Hui Jin, Yu-Dong Wang, Min Zhao

Abstract

This research reports a case of histological transformation from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to transformed small cell lung cancer (T-SCLC) in a patient undergoing EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). The aggressive characteristics of the tumor diverged significantly from those commonly associated with lung adenocarcinomas, leading to further histological analysis. The subsequent histological examination confirmed the transformation to SCLC, consistent with established mechanisms of acquired resistance in NSCLC. Given the limited therapeutic options, the patient was administered a serplulimab-based immunochemotherapy regimen, achieving a progression-free survival (PFS) of 6 months post-transformation. The study underscores the potential of PD-1 inhibitors, particularly serplulimab, in the treatment landscape for T-SCLC and highlights the need for future comprehensive research.

Abstract from DOAJ. Public domain (CC0 1.0).

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Publication details

Volume
11
Year
2024

Citation

Lyu, H., Ma, W., Zhang, Y., et al. (2024). Case report: Emerging therapies for transformed small cell lung cancer: efficacy of serplulimab and a comprehensive case report. Frontiers in Medicine. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2024.1406515

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3