Nicotine and tobacco transitions among US youth using electronic nicotine delivery systems: associations with frequency, nicotine dependence, and biomarkers of exposure

Nicotine and Tobacco Research · Published 2026-05-18 · DOI 10.1093/ntr/ntag108

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Authors (4)

Rebecca J Evans-Polce, Chaewon Lim, Danielle M. Smith, Jessica M Mongilio

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Publication details

Year
2026

Citation

Evans-Polce, R., Lim, C., Smith, D., et al. (2026). Nicotine and tobacco transitions among US youth using electronic nicotine delivery systems: associations with frequency, nicotine dependence, and biomarkers of exposure. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntag108

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