Ultrastructure of the Mature Spermatozoon of Gerbillitaenia psammomi (Cestoda: Catenotaeniidae) and Its Phylogenetic Implications

Parasitologia · Published 2026-03-17 · DOI 10.3390/parasitologia6020014

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Abstract

In this study, the ultrastructural characteristics of the mature spermatozoon of the cestode <i>Gerbillitaenia psammomi</i>, a parasite of the fat sand rat (<i>Psammomys obesus</i>) in the south of Tunisia, were examined by means of transmission electron microscopy. The spermatozoon is of Levron et al.’s type VI. This type of sperm cell is mainly characterized by the presence of a single axoneme of the 9 + ‘1’ pattern typical of the trepaxonematan Platyhelminthes, crest-like bodies, a periaxonemal sheath, twisted cortical microtubules, and a spiraled nucleus. The spermatozoon of <i>G. psammomi</i> possesses two crest-like bodies of different length. The results obtained in the present study suggest certain similarities with the remaining analyzed catenotaeniids; namely, <i>Catenotaenia pusilla</i>, <i>Skrjabinotaenia</i> (<i>Meggittina</i>) <i>gerbilli</i>, and <i>Spasskijela lobata</i>. The results are compared and discussed according to several characteristics found in the catenotaeniids and other studied cestodes, particularly those of the order Cyclophyllidea.

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Year
2026

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