Spermidine, a chondrocyte apoptotic metabolite, delays osteoarthritis by regulating macrophage M2c polarization

Journal of Nanobiotechnology · Published 2026-07-27 · DOI 10.1186/s12951-026-04832-1

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Authors (10)

Jiajia Lu, Hongbiao Sun, Fan Zhang, Guangnan Wang, Xianan Song, Qinling Jiang, Zhibin Zhou, Jun Ma, Qiang Fu, Lei Zhu

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Publication details

Year

2026

Citation

Lu, J., Sun, H., Zhang, F., et al. (2026). Spermidine, a chondrocyte apoptotic metabolite, delays osteoarthritis by regulating macrophage M2c polarization. Journal of Nanobiotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-026-04832-1

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