De novo genome assembly of the deepwater rice (Oryza sativa) cultivar Pin Gaew 56

BMC Genomic Data · Published 2026-08-05 · DOI 10.1186/s12863-026-01476-w · Cited by 1 (Crossref)

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Hoon Je Seong, Sung Un Huh, Tae-Ho Lee, Dongsu Choi

Abstract

Abstract Objectives We present the de novo whole-genome assembly of a deepwater rice variety (Oryza sativa cv. Pin Gaew 56). Although the submergence escape response is a vital survival strategy in deepwater rice, current reference genomes lack sufficient genetic information to fully understand the molecular mechanisms behind this complex physiological process. Pin Gaew 56 (PG56) is a well-studied genetic resource with extensively documented physiological and molecular traits related to internode elongation under partial submergence. This study provides a cultivar-specific genomic resource for PG56 that can support further investigation of the genetic basis of the submergence escape response. Data description A de novo whole-genome assembly of the deepwater rice cultivar PG56 was generated to support genomic studies of the submergence escape response. The final assembly has a total length of 407.7 Mb, comprising 138 scaffolds with an N50 of 32.5 Mb. Genome completeness assessed by BUSCO showed 94.5% complete BUSCOs, and continuity in LTR-rich regions was supported by an LTR Assembly Index of 28.2. Assembly quality was further supported by k-mer-based quality assessment and whole-genome synteny alignment against the MH63 reference genome. Together, these data provide a useful genomic resource for investigating the genetic mechanisms underlying internode elongation and flooding adaptation in deepwater rice.

Abstract from DOAJ. Public domain (CC0 1.0).

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Publication details

Year
2026

Citation

Seong, H., Huh, S., Lee, T., et al. (2026). De novo genome assembly of the deepwater rice (Oryza sativa) cultivar Pin Gaew 56. BMC Genomic Data. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12863-026-01476-w

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