Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, Electrical Muscle Stimulation, Exercise and Heat on Back Pain—A Randomized Controlled Clinical Exploratory Trial

European Journal of Pain · Published 2026-05-29 · DOI 10.1002/ejp.70302

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Authors (8)

Thorsten Schmidt, Sonja Kossiski, Hanna Kornprobst, Laura von Levern, Dominik M. Schulte, Manon Sendel, Ralf Baron, Janne Gierthmühlen

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Year
2026

Citation

Schmidt, T., Kossiski, S., Kornprobst, H., et al. (2026). Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, Electrical Muscle Stimulation, Exercise and Heat on Back Pain—A Randomized Controlled Clinical Exploratory Trial. European Journal of Pain. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.70302

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