Integration of Polymyxin-B Hemoadsorption Device into a CRRT Circuit for Endotoxic Septic Shock in a Child: A Case Report

Pediatric Reports · Published 2026-03-04 · DOI 10.3390/pediatric18020037

Free full text

Authors being retrieved — see the publisher record. https://doi.org/10.3390/pediatric18020037

Abstract

<b>Introduction</b>: Endotoxin-mediated septic shock is a life-threatening condition characterized by systemic inflammation and hemodynamic instability. While Polymyxin-B hemoadsorption (Toraymyxin<sup>®</sup>) is well-studied in adults, its use in pediatric patients remains less explored and requires modified approaches to minimize invasiveness and complications. <b>Case Presentation</b>: We report a 9-year-old boy (25 kg) with endotoxin-mediated septic shock due to Klebsiella pneumoniae, who developed oliguric acute kidney injury requiring continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). On Day 4, worsening conditions prompted the initiation of Toraymyxin<sup>®</sup> treatment, directly integrated into the ongoing CRRT circuit. This approach minimized extracorporeal volume expansion, avoided circuit replacement, and was complication-free. The patient improved rapidly, allowing CRRT discontinuation and transfer to the ward within 28 days. <b>Conclusions</b>: This case highlights the feasibility, safety, and potential benefits of integrating the Toraymyxin<sup>®</sup> cartridge into an ongoing CRRT circuit in pediatric septic shock, minimizing extracorporeal volume, avoiding additional vascular access, and supporting hemodynamic stabilization.

Abstract from DOAJ. Public domain (CC0 1.0).

Read the article at the publisher →

Publication details

Year
2026

Related articles