Artificial intelligence advancements for orthopaedic clinical reasoning: longitudinal assessment of newer models (ChatGPT-5, Grok-3, Gemini 2.5 Flash) compared to clinicians

Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery · Published 2026-07-07 · DOI 10.1007/s00402-026-06400-6

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Authors (4)

Suzen Agharia, Shayan Soroush, Daniel Ameen, Yushy Zhou

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Year

2026

Citation

Agharia, S., Soroush, S., Ameen, D., et al. (2026). Artificial intelligence advancements for orthopaedic clinical reasoning: longitudinal assessment of newer models (ChatGPT-5, Grok-3, Gemini 2.5 Flash) compared to clinicians. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-026-06400-6

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