Academic burnout and its mental health correlates among veterinary nursing students in Ghana: A cross-sectional study

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports · Published 2026-06-22 · DOI 10.1016/j.jadr.2026.101113

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Authors (9)

Godwin Dogbey, Adriana-Maria Hiller, Axel C. Carlsson, Johanna Wallensten, Kweku Asare-Dompreh, Anthony Amison Agbolosu, Seth Atta Baiden, Abebayehu N. Yilma, Marta A. Kisiel

Abstract

This study explored the prevalence and risk factors of academic burnout among veterinary nursing students in Ghana.A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among students in the veterinary nursing program. Burnout was assessed using a student-adapted 22-item Maslach Burnout Inventory Educational Survey (MBI-ES), comprising emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment. Mental health was measured with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale. Logistic regression analyses produced age- and sex-adjusted odds ratios (aORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).Of 204 students, 183 responded (19% women). High emotional exhaustion was observed in 35% of students, high depersonalization in 13%, and low personal accomplishment in 51%; 7% met criteria for overall burnout. Emotional exhaustion was associated with perceived stress (aOR 3.45, 95% CI 1.64–7.26), discrimination (aOR 2.28, 95% CI 1.10–4.73), and elevated anxiety (aOR 4.06, 95% CI 2.13–7.75), and depressive symptoms with reduced personal accomplishment (aOR 2.01, 95% CI 1.10–3.67). Factors protecting from burnout included studying >2 hours daily, choosing the program voluntarily, and having a better financial situation.Decreased personal accomplishment and emotional exhaustion were common, but overall burnout was relatively low. Absence of financial difficulties was associated with lower odds of burnout.

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Publication details

Year
2026

Citation

Dogbey, G., Hiller, A., Carlsson, A., et al. (2026). Academic burnout and its mental health correlates among veterinary nursing students in Ghana: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2026.101113

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