Mortality Trend in Patients With Heart Failure and Psychoactive Substance Abuse in the United States—Pre‐ and Post‐COVID‐19 Pandemic Perspective (1999−2023)

Clinical Cardiology · Published 2026-07-27 · DOI 10.1002/clc.70425

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Authors (10)

Emad Uddin Sajid, Ayesha Irfan, Muhammad Kashan, Syed Rayyan Ahmed, Muhammad Hasnain Azeem, Tooba Ali, Mabel Waqar, Muneeba Khan, Erum Shahzadi Malik, Md Ariful Haque

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Year
2026

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Sajid, E., Irfan, A., Kashan, M., et al. (2026). Mortality Trend in Patients With Heart Failure and Psychoactive Substance Abuse in the United States—Pre‐ and Post‐COVID‐19 Pandemic Perspective (1999−2023). Clinical Cardiology. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.70425

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