Epinephrine-added Irrigation Shortens and Stabilizes Operative Time in Full-endoscopic Lumbar Decompression after Adjusting for the Learning Curve

Spine · Published 2026-06-01 · DOI 10.1097/brs.0000000000005759

Authors (4)

Shota Takenaka, Sadaaki Kanayama, Shutaro Yamada, Tsuyoshi Kono

Abstract

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Publication details

Year
2026

Citation

Takenaka, S., Kanayama, S., Yamada, S., et al. (2026). Epinephrine-added Irrigation Shortens and Stabilizes Operative Time in Full-endoscopic Lumbar Decompression after Adjusting for the Learning Curve. Spine. https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0000000000005759

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